Toothache in US Children

Toothache in US children.

OBJECTIVES To describe the prevalence of and risk factors for recent toothache among US children and to estimate frequency of contact between children with toothache and their pediatric primary care providers (PPCP). DESIGN Cross-sectional analysis of nationally representative data. SETTING The 2007 National Survey of Children's Health. PARTICIPANTS Population-based sample of parents/guar...

Dental Discomfort Questionnaire: predicting toothache in preverbal children.

AIM In the present study the value of the Dental Discomfort Questionnaire in predicting toothache in young children is analysed. METHODS The Dental Discomfort Questionnaire (DDQ-8; Cronbach's alpha 0.75) was completed by parents on behalf of their children (N=99; mean age 47 months). Half of the children were referred to a special dental care centre and the other half were controls from a day...

Toothache Symptoms

domestication and foreignization in children literature translation

این پایان نامه به بررسی بومی سازی و بیگانه سازی در ادبیات کودکان مخصوصا زانر فانتزی می پردازد. در این پایان نامه ترجمه 14 کتاب داستان فانتزی برای سه گروه سنی کودکان بر اساس مدل ونوتی یعنی بومی سازی و بیگانه سازی مقاسه شدندکه در نتیجه برای سه گروه سنی از هر دو استراتزی توسط مترجمان در ترجمه کلمات فرهنگی استفاده شده است.

Toothache Symptoms